White truffles (Tuber Magnatum) are among the most expensive and sought-after fungi in the world. If you're a beginner tuffle hunter, this guide will help you get started - from finding truffles to proper storage techniques.
🔍 Where to Find White Truffles in the Balkans
The Balkan Peninsula is one of the key regions where white truffles grow, particularly in:
- Northern and Central Bulgaria (near the Danube plain and Stara Planina mountain)
- Serbia and Croatia (forested areas near rivers)
- Romania and Northern Greece
Truffles thrive on moderate slopes near rivers, in soils with marl and limestone, and near trees like oak, poplar, and willow.
🦮 Step-by-Step: Hunting White Truffles with a Dog
1. Find an experienced guide or trained dog
If you're a beginner, truffles can only be found with the help of trained dogs (never use pigs - they destroy the mycelium). Some breeds are better suited: Labradors, Springer Spaniels, Lagotto Romagnolo.
2. Prepare your dog for the hunt
Train them with truffle oil or dried pieces. Start with simple scent recognition games.
3. When and where to search?
The season for white truffles runs from September to December. Look for disturbed soil, small cracks, or the presence of other mushrooms.
4. How to dig up truffles
Use a wooden shovel or stick to avoid damaging the truffle. Never use metal - it oxidizes the aroma.
5. Storing truffles
Wrap them in paper and place in an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator at +2°C for maximum 5 days - after that they lose aroma and value.
💡 Unique Facts About White Truffles
- The most expensive truffle sold for $330,000!
- Balkan truffles are as valuable as Italian ones but more accessible.
- Dogs are trained from puppyhood to recognize the truffle scent.
🚀 How to Become a Professional Truffle Hunter
- Take a course in truffle hunting in Bulgaria or Serbia
- Network with local hunters - they know the best spots
- Sell truffles to restaurants or online platforms
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